Lakkaddaa Hoo'iyyaa ilaali

'''Teempireecharri( hoo'iyyaa)''' agarsiiftuu hamma anniisaa ho’aa qaamni tokko kuufatu yoo ta’u, akkasumas agarsiisa sochii suuddowaati, ibsama herregaan walqixxaattoo anniisaa sochii molakiyuulota ykn [[Atamii|atoomota]] qaama tokkoo fayyadamuun argachuun ni danda’ama. Yuunitiiwwan(safartoo) hamma ho'aa safaruuf gargaaran hedduun jiru, kanneen akka gullantaa keelivinii,  Gulantaa seentigireedii /seelishiyesii/, fi ho’i safartuu wanti tokko hammam ho’aa ykn qorraa akka ta’e kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, kallattii dabarsoo ho’aa ofumaan murteessa, garuu hojii dhama’uun dabarsuu ni danda’ama kallattii faallaa ta’een. <ref>Middleton, W.E.K. (1966), pp. 89–105.</ref>

== Yuunitii ykn safartoo/bikkuu ho’aa ==

* '''[[Kelviin]]''' safatrtoo sirna idil-addunyaa '''SI''' 'n fudhate yoo ta’u, safartoo damee saayinsii irratti bal’inaan itti fayyadamnudha. Yoo pirooppoorshinii ho'aa shallaguu barbaadne fayyadamnuu dha.
* [[seelshiyesii]] ( gulantaa seelshiyesii ) madaaltoo ijoo jireenya keenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti biyyoota addunyaa irra caalaan itti fayyadamaniidha.
* [[Faareenhaayitiin]] istaandaardii Ameerikaa ti.
* Teempireecharri dhugaaa Kelvin dha .

== dandeettii ho’aa ==

: <math> C_V = \frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta T} </math>

Dandeettiin ho’aa baay’ina wanta tokkoo yoo safarame, dandeettiin ho’aa j hamma ho’aa teempireechara yuunitii ulfaatina tokkoof digrii tokkoon guddisuuf barbaachisudha. Fakkeenyaaf, ho’a bishaanii digrii Kelviin tokko ol kaasuuf, kiiloo tokkoof hamma ho’aa 4186 joules nu barbaachisa .
[[File:Pakkanen.jpg|thumb| Safartuun ho'aa yeroo qorraa ho'a safaruuf iskeelii seentigireedii qabu -17 digrii seentigireedii dha]]

==== jijjiirama ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
! Seelshiyaasii irraa
! gara Seelshiyaasitti
|-
! F
| [°F] = [°C] x <sup>9</sup> ⁄ <sub>5</sub> + 32 ta’a
| [°C] = ([°F] − 32) x <sup>5</sup> ⁄ <sub>9</sub>
|-
! Kelviin
| [K] = [°C] + 273.15 ta’a
| [°C] = [K] − 273.15 ta’a
|-
! Rankin 
| [°R] = ([°C] + 273.15) x <sup>9</sup> ⁄ <sub>5</sub>
| [°C] = ([°R] − 491.67) × <sup>5</sup> ⁄ <sub>9</sub>
|-
! Delisle 
| [°De] = (100 − [°C]) x <sup>3</sup> ⁄ <sub>2</sub> ta’a
| [° <sub>C</sub> ] = 100 − [°De] x ⁄ <sup>3</sup> ta’a
|-
! Niwutan
| [°N] = [°C] x <sup>33</sup> ⁄ <sub>100</sub> ta’a
| [°C] = [°N] x <sup>100</sup> ⁄ <sub>3</sub> ta’a
|-
! Reaumur 
| [°Ré] = [°C] x <sup>4</sup> ⁄ <sub>5</sub> ta’a
| [°C] = [°Ré] x <sup>5</sup> ⁄ <sub>4</sub> ta’a
|-
! Romer
| [°Rø] = [°C] x <sup>21</sup> ⁄ <sub>40</sub> + 7.5
| [°C] = ([°Rø] − 7.5) x <sup>40</sup> ⁄ <sub>21</sub> ta’a
|}

=== Tiyoorii sochii gaazii ===
[[File:Translational_motion.gif|thumb|300x300px| Dhiibbaa teempireechara gaazii irratti qabu hubachuun ti’ooriidhaan ti’oorii sochii gaazotaa irraa ibsamuu danda’a]]
[[File:Gas_thermometer_and_absolute_zero.jpg|thumb| Giraaphii dhiibbaa fi ho’a gidduutti gosoota gaazota sadii.]]

: <math>pV = nRT\,\!</math>

== Wabiiwwan ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Fiiziksii]]
[[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]]
[[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]]
[[Category:Saayinsii]]